Which ethical standard emphasizes achieving the best outcomes for the majority?

Utilitarianism is the ethical standard that focuses on achieving the best outcomes for the majority. This concept suggests that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In utilitarianism, decisions are evaluated based on their consequences, and actions are considered ethical if they lead to overall happiness or benefit for the majority.

This principle is often contrasted with other ethical standards. For example, the fairness standard emphasizes justice and equality among individuals rather than the overall outcome. The rights standard focuses on protecting individual rights and freedoms, regardless of the consequences for the majority. The common good standard emphasizes the welfare of the community as a whole but may not specifically aim for the greatest good for the largest number, which is a hallmark of utilitarianism. By prioritizing outcomes that maximize overall welfare, utilitarianism serves as a guiding principle in various decision-making processes, particularly in fields like public policy and business ethics.